P R O N O U N
Subject
Pronoun
|
Object
Pronoun
|
Possessive
Adjective
|
Possessive
Pronoun
|
|
1st
Person
|
I
|
Me
|
My
|
Mine
|
2nd
Person
|
You
|
You
|
Your
|
Yours
|
3rd
Person (male)
|
He
|
Him
|
His
|
His
|
3rd
Person (female)
|
She
|
Her
|
Her
|
Hers
|
3rd
Person
|
It
|
It
|
Its
|
(not
used)
|
1st
Person (plural)
|
We
|
Us
|
Our
|
Ours
|
2nd
Person (plural)
|
You
|
You
|
Your
|
Yours
|
3rd
Person (plural)
|
They
|
Them
|
Their
|
Theirs
|
Subject
Pronoun and Object Pronoun
|
||
Subject
Pronoun
|
Object
Pronoun
|
A
Pronoun has the same meaning as a noun. In (q) : he has the same meaning as Tony.
In (r) : him has the same meaning
as Tony. In grammar, we say that a
pronoun “refers to” a noun. The pronouns
he and him refer to noun Tony.
Sometimes
a pronoun refers to a “noun phrase”.
In (s) : it refers to the whole
phrase a red book.
|
(a)
I speak English
(b)
You speak English
(c)
He speak English
(d)
She speak English
(e)
It starts at 8:00
(f)
We speak English
(g)
You speak English
(h)
They speak English
|
(i)
Bob knows me
(j)
Bob knows you
(k)
Bob knows him
(l)
Bob knows her
(m)
Bob knows it
(n)
Bob talks to us
(o)
Bob talks to you
(p)
Bob talks to them
|
|
(q)
I know Tony.
He is a friendly person
(r)
I like Tony.
I know him well
(s)
I have a
read book. It is on
my desk
|
Possessive
Adjective and Possessive Pronoun
|
|||
Possessive
Adjective
|
Possessive
Pronoun
|
A
possessive adjective is used in
front of a noun : my book.
A
possessive pronoun is used alone,
without a noun following it, as in (c).
|
|
(a)
This book belongs to me.
It is my book.
It is mine.
(b)
That book belongs to you.
It is your book.
It is yours.
(c)
That book is mine
Incorrect :
this is mine book.
|
My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Your
Their
|
Mine
Yours
His
Hers
(not used)
Ours
Yours
Theirs
|
Exercise
: Sentence practice
Direction
: Complete the sentences. Use pronouns (I, me, he, him, etc)
1.
John
loves Mary .He loves her very much.
2.
Mary
loves John. ________ loves ________ very much.
3.
Mary
and John love their daughter, Anna. ________ love ________ very much.
4.
Mary
and John love their son, Tom. ________ love _______ very much.
5.
Tom
loves his little sister, Anna. _______ loves _______ very much.
6.
Mary
loves her children. _______ loves _______ very much.
7.
John
loves his children. _______ loves _______ very much.
8.
Mary
and John love Tom and Anna. _______ love _______ very much.
9.
Rita
has a book. _______ bought _______ last week.
10.
I
know the new students, but tony doesn’t know ________ yet.
11.
I
wrote a letter, but I can’t send _______ because I don’t have a stamp.
12.
Tom
is in Canada. ________ is studying at a university.
13.
Bill
lives in my dorm. I eat breakfast with _______ every morning.
14.
Ann
is my neighbor. I talk to _______ every day. ______ and _______ have
interesting conversations.
15.
I
have two pictures on my bedroom wall. I like _______. _______ are beautiful.
16.
Ann
and I have a dinner invitation. Mr. and Mrs. Brown want ________ to come to
dinner at ________ house.
17.
Judy
has a new car. _______ is a Ford.
18.
My
husband and I have a new car. ________ got ________ last month.
Exercise
: Sentence practice
Direction
: Complete the sentences. Use possessive adjective or possessive pronoun.
(your, her, mine, theirs, our, etc)
1.
Is
this your pen?
2.
Please
give this book to John. It’s ________
3.
A
: don’t forget ________ hat. Here.
B : no, that’s not ________ hat.
________ is green.
4.
A
: please take this wood carving as a gift from me. Here. It’s ________
B : thank you. You’re very thoughtful.
5.
A
: isn’t that the Smith’s car? That one over there. The blue one.
B : no, that’s not ________. ________
car is red.
6.
A
: Abdul and I really like ________ new apartment. It has lots of space.
How do you like ________ ?
B : ________ is small, but it’s comfortable.
7.
A
: excuse me. Is this ________ umbrella?
B : I don’t have an umbrella. Ask Ken.
Perhaps it’s ________
8.
A
: when do _______ classes begin?
B : September second. How about
_________ ? when do ________ begin?
A : ________ begin august twenty-ninth
9.
A:
Maria, ________ spaghetti sauce is delicious!
B : thank you, but it’s not as good as
________
A :oh no. ________ is much better! It
tastes just as good as Anna’s.
B : Do you like Anna’s spaghetti sauce?
I think ________ is too salty.
A : maybe. ________ husband makes good
spaghetti sauce too. ________ is thick and rich
B :
making spaghetti sauce is easy, but everyone’s sauce is just a little
different.
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